Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Walk-able?


To establish the number of people who live within walking distance of public art pieces, I first need to determine what ‘walking distance’ really is. The Transportation Research Board conducted a study regarding how far citizens would be willing to walk to public transport stations for the Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual; based on their findings this graph was created:
 (TCQSM Chapter 3, Appendix A, p. 3-93)
It can be interpreted that 500 meters is approximately the distance at which people won’t consider walking. Based on this I will highlight areas within 500m of a piece of public art, and use census data (previously mentioned) to show how many people live within walking distance of a piece. 



Monday, October 15, 2012

Introducing the Evidence


When it comes to investigating for the Cultural Oasis, there are just a few key points of data we need to examine (at least for this first round of research). The main information needed is 1) location, the place where each point of study is found, and 2) interaction, the availability or actual use of each point as data is available. 
The first requirement can be satisfied thanks to existing work by the City of Albuquerque, online interactive maps detailing the locations of  libraries, public art, community centers, and even parks, makes location mapping easy. The second piece of information took a little more research to fulfill; a city employee obligingly provided library branch attendance records for the project, and community center data is still being sought.
The local parks and public art departments have no metrics whatsoever to determine use or access to public parks, so I'm forced to invent my own; I will use 2010 census block data to determine how many people live within walking distance of a park or piece of outdoor public art. Further, traffic data will help also by showing how many people drive past a piece of art on a daily or yearly basis.
I'm starting with a large format map of the City of Albuquerque, its printing size is 52 inches by 48 inches.

This will allow me to keep all the information on my hard drive but still zoom in for adequate detail.
I'm also referencing the Federal Census Bureau's 2010 Census data, in the form of the Census Block Map:
Finally, the Mid-Region Council of Governments here in New Mexico keeps yearly data on traffic flow in multiple cities, I will be referencing their 2010 Albuquerque study:


These, in addition to hard data from the government, will form the foundation for the Cultural Oasis, and allow us to see where the governments' cultural services are most and least concentrated.
If you have any suggestions for new sources of data or methods of evaluating please let us know!

Wednesday, October 10, 2012

Identifying the Issues

This project is about public access to government-sponsored culture. The first step then is to identify what the local government in Albuquerque NM sponsors, and what counts as culture. Primary utilities such as electricity, gas, water/sewage, and solid waste removal (while essential to the first world) don’t raise the local culture above the baseline of being a clean and comfortable city. Services like parks and landscaping can bring refreshing and relaxing environments closer to home in sprawling urban areas where the natural landscape may be out of reach. However, parks are passive, they transmit no inherent intellectual information, and good urban landscaping can quickly become a decentralized park system; making it more difficult to count interaction and value. Libraries are an easy to categorize, intellectual resource to their communities. Libraries offer book and film (both fiction and non-fiction, and strictly educational content) borrowing services, free internet access, meeting rooms and technology classes. Libraries also have well recorded data on attendance and usage history, making them ideal to measure the impact of government services. Another local government service to consider is community centers, senior centers, and cultural centers; places which offer host events and activities, provide their own libraries sometimes, display art, offer meeting rooms, and provide pleasant spaces for citizens to spend their time. Similar to libraries, local community centers can also track their usage and attendance. Finally, public artwork is a clear and present benefit to communities, beautifying areas, serving as local landmarks, and sometimes playing duel-roles as shade structures or play equipment. The great difficulty in trying to evaluate the impact of public art is the same as that of parks, namely: how can one track public interaction with a passive object or space? Many people may not even be aware that they are looking at public art, or that its presence is preferable to its absence. A more technologically saturated world could record, via cameras, the number of people who look at art and the amount of time they spend doing so, but current local government doesn’t have that capability. Instead, measuring access and availability is the most straightforward way of evaluating the passive impact of public art. These are the criteria I will use to map the cultural geography of Albuquerque. With census data and government reported statistics I will graphically demonstrate where intellectual and aesthetic enrichment are taking place, and where they are lacking. Check back for often for updates and new information, coming up soon!

Monday, October 8, 2012

Greetings Starfighters

This is a blog to follow the progress and impact of The Cultural Oasis, a project to identify arts and culture in Albuquerque NM. I am currently in my 9th month as an intern for the City of Albuquerque's Public Art Department. Inspired by a map of the location of public art around the city, as well as by the Food Desert
project, I want to profile how many people have access to arts and other cultural services provided by the local government, and where there is need for more attention. Soon I will begin detailing my methods and findings, eventually ending with the completion of a comprehensive map and study on the availability of 'culture' in Albuquerque NM.